Maryland AG Issues Guidance Prohibiting Police Agencies from Assisting Federal Agents Enforcing Immigration Laws

Maryland Attorney General Anthony G. Brown has issued new guidance for state and local law enforcement agencies operating within the state. This directive aims to clarify how state laws apply when these agencies interact or collaborate with federal law enforcement entities, particularly during a time of heightened federal activity. The Attorney General’s office is making this document public to ensure transparency and to underscore its commitment to the rule of law.

The guidance emphasizes that Maryland law enforcement officers are primarily accountable to Maryland statutes and the communities they serve, irrespective of evolving federal priorities. It is intended to assist officers in adhering to state standards concerning use of force, civil rights, and police accountability when working alongside federal agents who may operate under different regulations.

“Maryland’s law enforcement officers are governed by Maryland law and the communities they serve, regardless of shifting federal priorities,” said Attorney General Brown. “We are providing this guidance to help our officers ensure they are complying with applicable State standards for use of force, civil rights protections, and police accountability when they are working with federal agents who may not be bound to the same requirements.”

Key aspects of the newly released guidance stipulate that Maryland officers must generally follow statewide standards for the use of force, even when partnering with federal agents. Furthermore, when carrying out their routine policing duties, Maryland officers are prohibited from enforcing civil immigration laws or assisting federal agents in such enforcement activities. The guidance also mandates that Maryland officers must continue to use body-worn cameras in compliance with state law and their agency’s policies, identify themselves during stops, and adhere to other state-specific requirements that do not apply to federal agents. A significant distinction highlighted is that Maryland officers are subject to civilian oversight in misconduct cases and face considerable civil liability for violations of state or federal law, unlike their federal counterparts. Adherence to these directives is expected to foster lawful and effective collaboration between state and federal law enforcement, enhancing public safety, promoting trust, and protecting Maryland officers from legal and disciplinary consequences.

Article by Ken Buckler, based upon information from the Maryland Attorney General’s Office

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