MARYLAND News (10/3/2024) – On October 2, 2024, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Maryland announced a settlement agreement with the Maryland Department of State Police (MDSP) to address claims that the MDSP’s hiring practices violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The claims stem from the use of a written test and physical fitness assessment, which the U.S. alleges disproportionately excluded Black and female candidates from becoming state troopers. The settlement agreement is pending approval by a federal judge.
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The settlement resolves a civil pattern and practice investigation initiated by the U.S. Attorney’s Office on July 15, 2022. The investigation examined MDSP’s hiring procedures, focusing on the composition of its workforce, data on applicants, and the impact of the tests used in the selection process. According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the written Police Officer Selection Test (POST) discriminated against Black candidates, while the physical Functional Fitness Assessment Test (FFAT) disproportionately impacted female candidates. These tests, the investigation found, did not accurately assess the skills necessary for the role of state trooper, and thus violated federal anti-discrimination laws.
“This settlement agreement is a reflection of our continued mission to protect the civil rights of all Marylanders, including those of our sworn law enforcement officers,” said U.S. Attorney Erek L. Barron for the District of Maryland. “Law enforcement agencies have a responsibility to protect all citizens equally. We are pleased that MDSP is committed to ensuring that its hiring processes will not discriminate on the basis of race or gender.”
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Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of diversity in law enforcement. “Equal employment opportunities in law enforcement are not just a core civil right but essential to ensuring that those who serve reflect the rich racial and gender diversity of the communities they are sworn to protect,” Clarke stated.
Under the terms of the consent decree, MDSP will implement several key changes to its hiring process:
- Adopt new written and physical fitness tests that comply with Title VII.
- Provide data to the United States to ensure ongoing compliance with the agreement.
- Pay $2.75 million in back pay to applicants who were disqualified by the previous tests.
- Hire up to 25 candidates who were unfairly disqualified and who successfully complete the new screening process.
Further details on the settlement and its implications can be found on the websites of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Maryland and the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division.
For more information, visit https://www.justice.gov/usao-md and https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/civil-rights.
Now here’s a related video where “The Unusual Suspects” do a deep dive
Story by multiple RFHC contributors
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