Baltimore Launches Code Red Extreme Heat Season to Protect Residents

The City of Baltimore has officially commenced its Code Red Extreme Heat season, a comprehensive, multi-agency initiative aimed at safeguarding residents from the perils of dangerously high temperatures throughout the summer months. The program, announced by City Administrator Faith Leach and other officials, will be in effect from May 15 through September 15. During this period, various city departments and partner organizations will work in concert to provide access to cooling resources, essential information, and life-saving support. A declaration of Code Red Extreme Heat will be issued by the Commissioner of Health when the forecasted heat index reaches 105°F or higher, indicating a significant threat to public health due to a combination of air temperature and humidity.

In response to the growing threat of extreme heat, which has led to more fatalities than any other severe weather event in the U.S. over the past decade, Baltimore City is implementing a proactive strategy. Last year, the city observed 14 Code Red Extreme Heat days and recorded eight heat-related deaths, underscoring the cumulative and potentially fatal effects of prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Vulnerable populations, including older adults, young children, pregnant individuals, those experiencing homelessness, outdoor workers, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions, are particularly at risk. These groups are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory issues, and stroke.

The city’s coordinated effort involves multiple agencies, including the Baltimore City Health Department (BCHD), Office of Emergency Management (OEM), Department of Planning (DOP), Baltimore City Recreation and Parks (BCRP), and the Enoch Pratt Free Library. These entities are committed to ensuring that residents have the resources they need to stay safe. Information regarding Code Red Extreme Heat Alert days will be disseminated through the Health Department’s website, social media channels, the Baltimore City 311 line, and local news outlets. Residents are strongly encouraged to prepare by assembling emergency kits, developing plans for staying cool, and staying informed by registering for BMORE Alerts, a crucial emergency notification system.

During declared Code Red Extreme Heat events, designated cooling centers will offer air-conditioned facilities and water to those without access to cool environments. A complete list of these centers can be found on the BCHD website. Additionally, Enoch Pratt Free Library locations will be open during regular business hours, providing a cool refuge for patrons. For immediate assistance or information regarding cooling centers on Code Red days, residents can call 311. In cases of a heat-related medical emergency, or if experiencing symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, individuals should call 911 immediately. The Baltimore City Health Department has also provided specific guidance for residents, emphasizing the importance of staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, limiting outdoor activities, and seeking air-conditioned spaces during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Checking on vulnerable neighbors and loved ones is also a critical component of community safety.

The Health Department advises residents to be aware of the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke, which can include confusion, nausea, lightheadedness, high body temperature with cool and clammy skin, hot and dry flushed skin, and rapid or slowed heartbeat. Prompt medical attention is essential if these symptoms arise. Special precautions are recommended for infants and children, including never leaving them unattended in a vehicle, avoiding covering strollers with blankets, and ensuring safe sleeping environments free from overheating risks. Pet safety is also a priority, with directives to never leave animals in parked cars, ensure they have access to shade and water, limit exercise to cooler hours, and watch for signs of heatstroke. For those without air conditioning, recommendations include covering sun-facing windows, utilizing temporary window reflectors, and taking cool baths.

Article by Mel Anara, based upon information from the City of Baltimore.

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