U.S. Citizens Urged to Depart Iran Amidst Escalating Protests and Potential Violence

The U.S. Department of State has issued a security alert for U.S. citizens in Iran, urging them to depart the country due to escalating protests that may turn violent. According to information released by the Virtual Embassy Tehran, the ongoing unrest has led to increased security measures, road closures, transportation disruptions, and significant internet restrictions, including blockages of mobile, landline, and national networks. Airlines are also limiting or canceling flights to and from Iran, with some suspending services until January 16. U.S. citizens are advised to prepare for continued internet outages and to establish alternative communication methods.

The alert strongly recommends that U.S. citizens leave Iran immediately, emphasizing the need for a departure plan that does not rely on U.S. government assistance. For those unable to depart, the advice is to find a secure location within their residence or another safe building and to stock essential supplies such as food, water, and medications. U.S. citizens are also cautioned to avoid demonstrations, maintain a low profile, and remain aware of their surroundings, while monitoring local media for updates and being prepared to adjust their plans. Keeping phones charged and communicating with family and friends about their status is also a key recommendation. U.S. citizens in Iran are encouraged to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive the latest security updates.

The U.S. government has also provided specific guidance for those planning to leave Iran, particularly for U.S.-Iranian dual nationals. These individuals are reminded that Iran does not recognize dual nationality and will treat them solely as Iranian citizens. They are required to exit Iran using Iranian passports, and presenting a U.S. passport or demonstrating ties to the United States could lead to questioning, arrest, or detention. The U.S. government has stated it cannot guarantee the safety of individuals departing Iran and advises departure only if deemed safe.

Information has been provided regarding land border crossings for U.S. citizens wishing to depart. As of January 12, the land border between Iran and Armenia at Agarak/Norduz remains open. U.S. citizens entering Armenia from Iran require a valid U.S. passport and can stay visa-free for up to 180 days. U.S. citizens requiring assistance with their departure through this route are instructed to email the U.S. Embassy Yerevan American Citizens Services Unit with specific personal and passport information, the border crossing they intend to use, and a photograph of their passport’s biodata page.

Similarly, Turkish land border crossings with Iran, including Gürbulak/Bazargan, Kapıköy/Razi, and Esendere/Serow, were also reported as open as of January 12. U.S.-Iranian dual nationals planning to enter Türkiye on either Iranian or Turkish passports do not need advance approval. U.S. citizens intending to enter Türkiye with their U.S. passports, or those without valid travel documents, are advised to send the same set of personal and passport details, along with border crossing information and a passport biodata page photograph, to the U.S. Embassy Ankara American Citizens Services Unit.

Turkmenistan’s land borders are open, but U.S. citizens require special authorization from the Turkmen government before approaching the border. This authorization must be facilitated by the U.S. Embassy Ashgabat. Those planning to seek entry into Turkmenistan should submit their name, date of birth, passport information, border crossing details, and a photograph of their passport’s biodata page to the U.S. Embassy Ashgabat American Citizens Services Unit.

U.S. citizens considering departure via Azerbaijan should be aware that entry into Azerbaijan from Iran has been restricted for U.S. citizens during periods of heightened tension. Therefore, alternative routes are recommended. The U.S. government explicitly advises against travel to Afghanistan, Iraq, or the Pakistan-Iran border area.

The U.S. government does not maintain diplomatic or consular relations with Iran. Interests of the United States in Iran are represented by the Embassy of Switzerland through its Foreign Interests Section in Tehran. Contact information for the Swiss Embassy’s Foreign Interests Section has been provided for those seeking assistance.

Article by Ken Buckler, based upon information from the U.S. Department of State

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